Maganin kwari (Acaricide)
Amfani da magungunan kashe kwari (Acaricides) yana raguwa kowace shekara don shekaru 10 da suka gabata, kuma zai ci gaba da raguwa a cikin 2022. Tare da cikakken dakatar da magungunan kashe kwari guda 10 na ƙarshe a ƙasashe da yawa, maye gurbin magungunan kashe qwari mai guba zai karu. ;Tare da sassaucin ra'ayi a hankali na amfanin gona da aka gyara, za a ƙara rage yawan magungunan kashe qwari, amma gabaɗaya A takaice dai, babu wani wuri mai yawa don ƙarin rage magungunan kashe qwari.
Organophosphate class:Saboda yawan daxi da ƙarancin kulawar irin wannan nau'in magungunan kashe qwari, buƙatun kasuwa ya ragu, musamman tare da cikakken hana magungunan kashe qwari masu guba, adadin zai ƙara raguwa.
Darasi na Carbamates:Carbamate magungunan kashe qwari suna da halaye na zaɓi mai ƙarfi, inganci mai girma, fa'ida mai faɗi, ƙarancin guba ga mutane da dabbobi, bazuwar sauƙi da ƙarancin sauran guba, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin aikin gona.Iri tare da babban adadin amfani sune: Indoxacarb, Isoprocarb, da Carbosulfan.
Indoxacarb yana da kyakkyawan aikin kashe kwari akan kwari na lepidopteran, yana iya sarrafa kwari iri-iri a cikin amfanin gona daban-daban kamar hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan marmari, kuma yana da alaƙa da muhalli, kuma buƙatun na ci gaba da hauhawa.
Sinthetic Pyrethroids Class:Ragi daga shekarar da ta gabata.Beta-cyhalothrin, Lambda-cyhalothrin, da Bifenthrin za su mamaye kaso mafi girma na kasuwa.
Matsayin Neonicotinoids:Ƙari daga shekarar da ta gabata.Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Thiamethoxam da Nitenpyram za su mamaye kaso mafi girma, yayin da Thiacloprid, Clothianidin da Dinotefuran za su karu sosai.
Bisamide class:Haɓaka idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.Chlorantraniliprole ya mamaye kaso mafi girma na kasuwa, kuma ana sa ran cyantraniprole zai karu.
Sauran magungunan kashe qwari:Bukatar ta karu idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.Irin su Pymetrozine, Monosultap, Abamectin, da sauransu za su mamaye kaso mafi girma.
Acaricides:An samu raguwa idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, cakuda sulfur lemun tsami, Propargite, Pyridaben, Spirotetramat, Bifenazate suna cikin buƙata mafi girma.
Fungicides
Ana tsammanin amfani da fungicides zai tashi a cikin 2022.
Nau'o'in da ke da mafi girman sashi sune:Mancozeb, Carbendazim, Thiophanate-methyl, Tricyclazole, Chlorothalonil,
Tebuconazole, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, Triazolone, Validamycin, Copper hydroxide, Difenoconazole, Pyraclostrobin, Propiconazole, Metalaxyl, Azoxystrobin, Dimethomorph, bacillus subtilis, Procymidone, Hexaconazole, propamocarb hydrochloride, da dai sauransu.
Iri-iri tare da karuwa fiye da 10% sune (a cikin tsari mai saukowa): Bacillus subtilis, Oxalaxyl, Pyraclostrobin, Azoxystrobin, Hosethyl-aluminum, Diconazole, Difenoconazole, Hexaconazole, Triadimenol, Isoprothiolane, Prochloraz, da dai sauransu.
Maganin ciyawa
Tsawon shekaru 10 da suka gabata maganin ciyawa ya karu, musamman ga ciyawa mai jurewa.
Nau'in da ke da yawan amfani da fiye da ton 2,000 (a cikin tsari mai saukowa): Glyphosate (gishiri ammonium, gishiri sodium, potassium gishiri), Acetochlor, Atrazine, Glufosinate-ammonium, Butachlor, Bentazone, Metolachlor, 2,4D, Pretilachlor.
Magungunan herbicides waɗanda ba zaɓaɓɓu ba:Bayan da aka dakatar da Paraquat, sabon abokin hulɗar herbicide Diquat ya zama samfur mai zafi saboda saurin weeding da kuma faffadan bakan herbicidal, musamman ga ciyawa mai jure wa Glyphosate da Paraquat.
Glufosinate-ammonium:Karɓar manoma yana ƙaruwa kuma yana ƙaruwa, kuma adadin yana ƙaruwa.
Sabbin magungunan ciyawa masu jurewa magani:Amfani da Halauxifen-methyl, Quintrione, da dai sauransu ya karu.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-23-2022
